ASTM E1859-1997(2006) 用可变滑动技术测量轮胎和路面之间摩擦系数的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforFrictionCoefficientMeasurementsBetweenTireandPavementUsingaVariableSlipTechnique
【原文标准名称】:用可变滑动技术测量轮胎和路面之间摩擦系数的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME1859-1997(2006)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1997
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E17.21
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:轮胎
【英文主题词】:tire
【摘要】:1.1Thistestmethodcoversthemeasurementofthelongitudinalfrictioncoefficientwithameasurementdevicethatimposesbraking-slipbetweenatireandasurfaceforthefullrangeofbraking-slipspeedvalues.1.2Thistestmethodutilizesaseriesofincrementalsinglemeasurementsoffrictionforceonabrakedtestwheelasitispulledoverawettedorcontaminatedpavementsurface.Therotationalvelocityofthebrakedwheelisfeedbackcontrolledinordertogiveapredeterminedvariableslipratiogradientinaccordancewithsetprogramparameters.Thetestwheeliskeptunderaconstantstaticnormalloadandataconstantlongitudinalspeedoftravel.Itsmajorplaneisperpendiculartotheroadplaneandparalleltoitsdirectionofmotion.1.3Thevaluesmeasuredrepresentthefrictionpropertiesobtainedwiththeequipmentandproceduresstatedinthistestmethodanddonotnecessarilyagreeorcorrelatedirectlywiththoseobtainedbyotherpavementfrictionmeasuringmethods.1.4Thevaluesareintendedforusein:1.4.1Evaluatingthebrakingfrictionforcesonapavementrelativetothatofotherpavements.1.4.2Evaluatingchangesinthebrakingfrictionforcesofaparticularpavementwiththepassageoftime.1.4.3Evaluatingthechangesinthebrakingfrictionforceofapavementwhensubjectedtopolishingwearandlossofmacrotexturecausedbytrafficwithpassageoftime.1.4.4Evaluatingchangesinthebrakingfrictionforcesofapavementcontaminatedwithice,moderateamountsofslushandsnow,pollen,vehicleoilspillsandcondensatesfromvehicleengineexhaust,anddepositsfromotherpollutionsources.1.4.5Evaluatingthebrakingfrictionforcesofaspecimentireonacleanorcontaminatedpavement.1.5Thefrictionvaluesreportedbythistestmethodareinsufficienttodeterminethedistancerequiredtostopavehicleoneitheradry,wet,orcontaminatedpavement.Theyarealsoinsufficientfordeterminingthespeedatwhichcontrolofavehiclewouldbelost.1.6ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Theinch-poundvaluesgiveninparenthesesareprovidedforinformationonly.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.SpecificprecautionarystatementsaregiveninSection6andNote4.
【中国标准分类号】:G41
【国际标准分类号】:83_160_01;93_080_99
【页数】:8P.;A4
【正文语种】:


基本信息
标准名称:冷冲模顶出装置 推销
中标分类: 机械 >> 工艺装备 >> 模具
发布日期:1984-12-24
实施日期:1985-07-01
首发日期:
作废日期:
出版日期:
页数:1页
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所属分类: 机械 工艺装备 模具
【英文标准名称】:Informationtechnology-80mm(1,46Gbytesperside)and120mm(4,70Gbytesperside)DVDRecordableDisk(DVD-R)
【原文标准名称】:信息技术.80mm(每面1.46Gbytes)和120mm(每面4.70Gbytes)DVD可刻录光盘(DVD-R)
【标准号】:ISO/IEC23912-2005
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2005-11
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/IECJTC1/SC23
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:数据介质;数据处理;数据存储;定义;尺寸;DVD;软盘;信息技术;光盘;读/写存储器;试验;磁道格式;写入性能
【英文主题词】:Datamedia;Dataprocessing;Datastorage;Definitions;Dimensions;DVD;Flexibledisks;Informationtechnology;Opticaldisks;Read-/writememories;Testing;Trackformats;Writingproperties
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardspecifiesthemechanical,physicalandopticalcharacteristicsofan80mmanda120mmDVDRecordabledisktoenabletheinterchangeofsuchdisks.Itspecifiesthequalityoftheprerecorded,unrecordedandtherecordedsignals,theformatofthedata,theformatoftheinformationzone,theformatoftheunrecordedzone,andtherecordingmethod,therebyallowingforinformationinterchangebymeansofsuchdisks.ThisdiskisidentifiedasaDVDRecordable(DVD-R)disk.ThisInternationalStandardspecifies?80mmand120mmnominaldiameterdisksthatmaybeeithersingleordoublesided,?theconditionsforconformance,?theenvironmentsinwhichthediskistobeoperatedandstored,?themechanicalandphysicalcharacteristicsofthedisk,soastoprovidemechanicalinterchangebetweendataprocessingsystems,?theformatofthepre-recordedinformationonanunrecordeddisk,includingthephysicaldispositionofthetracksandsectors,theerrorcorrectingcodesandthecodingmethodused,?theformatofthedataandtherecordedinformationonthedisk,includingthephysicaldispositionofthetracksandsectors,theerrorcorrectingcodesandthecodingmethodused,?thecharacteristicsofthesignalsfrompre-recordedandunrecordedareasonthedisk,enablingdataprocessingsystemstoreadthepre-recordedinformationandtowritetothedisks,?thecharacteristicsofthesignalsrecordedonthedisk,enablingdataprocessingsystemstoreadthedatafromthedisk.ThisInternationalStandardprovidesforinterchangeofdisksbetweendiskdrives.Togetherwithastandardforvolumeandfilestructure,itprovidesforfulldatainterchangebetweendataprocessingsystems.
【中国标准分类号】:L64
【国际标准分类号】:35_220_30
【页数】:135P;A4
【正文语种】:英语