【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforRisk-BasedCorrectiveActionforProtectionofEcologicalResources
【原文标准名称】:有风险性的补偿性生态资源保护活动的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTME2205/E2205M-2002(2009)e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2002
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E50.04
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:ecologicalriskassessment;remedialaction;risk-basedcorrectiveaction;siteassessment;technicalpolicydecisions;tieredapproach;Correctiveaction;Ecologicalriskassessment(ECO-RBCA);Riskanalysis--environmental;Risk-basedcorrectiveaction(
【摘要】:TheEco-RBCAprocesspresentedinthisguideisastreamlineddecision-makingprocessforimplementingcorrectiveactionprotectiveofecologicalresourcesatchemicalreleasesitesinaconsistentmanner.Eco-RBCAprovidesaframeworkforsitesnotcoveredunderregulatoryprograms,forsitesunderregulatoryprogramsthatlackguidance,orforsitesunderprogramswithguidancethatlackdetail.Eco-RBCAmayalsoprovideausefulframeworktohelpmergeanapproachwhenmultipleregulatoryprogramsapply.Ecologicalriskassessmentisascience-basedprocessthatcanbeusedtoprovideinsightforriskmanagementdecision-making.NumerousfederalandstateprogramshaveguidanceforconductingERA.AvailableregulatoryapproachestoERAwerereviewedinpreparationforthedevelopmentofthisEco-RBCAguide.Eco-RBCAwasdesignedtobeadaptabletotheuseofavarietyofmethodsforconsideringriskstorelevantecologicalreceptorsandhabitats.Someattributesofthestandardare:Useofatieredapproach,includingprocessflowchartstoidentifycriticalstepsandfacilitatethedevelopmentofanoverviewoftheentireprocess;Identification,development,anduseofTPDsfromStep1andthroughouttheentireEco-RBCAprocess;Indicationsofthevalueandtimingofstakeholderinvolvement,recognizingthatsomeregulationsrequirecoordinationwithfederal,state,tribal,andnatural-resourcetrustees,andotherstakeholders;IdentificationofsituationsunderwhichanERAmayormaynotbenecessary;andIdentificationofdecisionpointswhereERAresultsareusedforriskmanagementdecisionmaking.Activitiesdescribedinthisguideshouldinvolvepersonswiththeappropriateskillsandexpertise.Theusermayrelyonindividualsexpertinremediationscienceandtechnology,ecology/biology,ecotoxicology,ERApractices,andsitecharacterizationtechniques.ThisguideandsupportingappendicesprovideexamplesandtechnicalsupportfortheproperapplicationoftheEco-RBCAprocess.TheusershouldavoidinappropriateactionsoruseofEco-RBCAsuchas:PrescribingTier1RESCaspresumptiveremediationcleanupgoalsratherthanasscreeningcriteriaor,whenappropriate,assite-specificremediationcleanupgoals;LimitingtheuseoftheEco-RBCAprocesstoTier1evaluationonlyandnotcontinuingwithTier2orTier3evaluationsforsiteswherefurthertieredevaluationisappropriate;Placingarbitrarytimeconstraintsonthecorrectiveactionprocessthatdonotreflecttheactualurgencyandriskposedbythesite;UsingEco-RBCAonlyatsiteswhereactiveremedialactionisnottechnicallyfeasible;Initiatingremedialaction(s)beforedeterminingapplicablecorrectiveactiongoals;Limitingoptionstoasingleclassofremedialactionforallsites;Usingunjustifiedorinappropriateexposurefactors;Usingunjustifiedorinappropriatetoxicityparameters;Usingmodelingthatisnotsupportedbytheavailabledataorknowledgeofsiteconditions;Usingmeasurementorassessmentendpointsthatareambiguousorinsufficientlydefined;Drawingconclusionsthatarenotsupportedbyavailabledata;Failingtomonitortheeffectivenessofengineeringorinstitutionalcontrols;UsinganinterimremedialactionnottoreduceriskbutsolelytodelaytheEco-RBCAprocess;Failingtoconsiderthelong-termeffectiveness,reliability,andriskstorelevantecologicalreceptorsandhabitatsofpotentialremedialactionoptions;or,Continuingmonitoringorremedialactionatsitesthathaveachievedremedialactiongoals(unlessmonitoringisspecificallyrequiredforanengineeringorinstitutionalcontrolorotherregulatoryrequirements).1.1Thisisaguidetorisk-basedcorrectiveactionfortheprotectionofecologicalresou......
【中国标准分类号】:Z05
【国际标准分类号】:13_020_40
【页数】:61P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语